IDP vs OCR: Which is the Best for Your Business?

17th December 2025

by Pol Brouckaert

IDP vs OCR is a common dilemma for modern businesses managing growing volumes of invoices, contracts, claims and other document types.

When comparing OCR vs IDP, the distinction is clear: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) simply reads text, while Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) goes further — it understands and extracts actionable information, enabling true automation. This difference matters because OCR converts text into a digital format, but IDP applies AI-driven document intelligence to classify, validate and integrate data directly into workflows.

Forward-thinking enterprises are choosing IDP, as it’s transforming how organisations handle data by automating interpretation and workflow integration. Discover how Intelligent Document Processing Solutions deliver the next level of efficiency and accuracy.

So, how do these two technologies compare — and how do you decide which one fits your business? In this guide, we’ll break down what OCR and IDP really do, where each excels and how to choose the best fit for your needs. We’ll cover:

  1. What does OCR stand for?
  2. What does IDP stand for?
  3. What is the difference between OCR and IDP?
  4. Practical applications of OCR & IDP in business
  5. Why OCR isn’t enough anymore
  6. IDP vs OCR: Which technology should you choose?

What does OCR stand for?

OCR stands for Optical Character Recognition. The technology has been around for decades. It converts printed or typed text into machine-readable data. It’s fast and effective for structured, repetitive documents like forms, invoices or letters. Some OCR tools can also recognise simple, printed handwriting, but performance varies widely and often requires manual correction.

Pros and cons of OCR

Typical OCR capabilities:

  1. Text recognition on scanned or imaged documents
  2. Conversion to searchable and editable formats (e.g. PDF → Word)
  3. Support for multiple languages and fonts.

Where OCR works well:

  1. Digitising archives and scanned records
  2. Extracting simple data from fixed templates
  3. Enabling basic search and indexing.

The limitations of OCR:

  1. Reads characters, not meaning
  2. Struggles with unstructured layouts, images, handwriting and mixed inputs such as email bodies with attachments
  3. Requires human intervention for validation and sorting
  4. Cannot reliably classify different document types
  5. Outputs plain text or unstructured data that still needs human handling
  6. Not well suited for handwriting recognition — especially cursive or free-form writing. It was built for printed or typed text, where shapes and spacing are predictable
  7. Variants such as ICR (Intelligent Character Recognition) and HWR (Handwriting Recognition) extend OCR to printed block letters or limited handwritten forms, but accuracy drops sharply when handwriting varies or becomes messy.

What does IDP stand for?

Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) builds on OCR by adding AI. It doesn’t just read text — it understands it.

IDP combines:

  1. OCR for text extraction
  2. AI and machine learning for classification and pattern recognition
  3. Natural language processing (NLP) for contextual understanding
  4. Validation workflows and integration for straight-through processing.

Pros and cons of IDP

Where OCR stops at recognising text, IDP automatically classifies document types, extracts key fields, validates them against business rules and pushes the results straight into your ERP, CRM or case management systems.

Where IDP works well:

  1. High-volume document environments
  2. Processes with unstructured or semi-structured data
  3. Compliance-heavy workflows
  4. Customer onboarding and claims
  5. End-to-end automation needs.

The limitations of IDP:

  1. Initial setup complexity – Requires time and resources to configure models, integrate systems and train AI for specific document types
  2. Data quality dependency – Poor-quality scans, handwritten notes or inconsistent document formats can reduce accuracy
  3. Specialised training needs – AI models need ongoing training for new document types or changing business rules
  4. Cost for advanced features – Enterprise-grade IDP solutions can be expensive, especially for smaller organisations
  5. Human oversight still required – For highly sensitive or complex workflows, human-in-the-loop checks remain essential
  6. Integration challenges – Connecting IDP with legacy systems or niche applications may require custom development.
IDP v OCR

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What is the difference between OCR and IDP

Aspect

OCR

IDP

Function

Reads and converts text

Reads, understands and acts on content

Input types

Mostly structured, fixed-format documents

Structured, semi-structured and unstructured data, including images and emails

Accuracy

Depends on template and print quality

Learns and adapts with AI; higher accuracy over time

Automation

Manual validation required

Built-in validation and human-in-the-loop when needed

Scalability

Needs templates per document type

Handles high variation and large volumes automatically

Integration

Limited; often exports to file

Direct integration with business apps and workflows

Tech stack

Rules-based optical recognition

OCR combined with AI, ML, NLP and other advanced models for contextual understanding

While OCR has been a reliable tool for digitising printed text, its capabilities are limited to basic extraction. It reads and converts text but lacks the intelligence to interpret meaning or act on data. This makes OCR suitable for structured, fixed-format documents — but modern businesses deal with semi-structured and unstructured content like invoices, contracts and emails, where OCR struggles.

IDP bridges this gap by combining OCR with AI, machine learning and natural language processing. It doesn’t just read—it understands context, classifies data and integrates directly into workflows. Unlike OCR, which requires manual validation and rigid templates, IDP adapts over time, improving accuracy and scalability. For enterprises handling high document volumes and complexity, IDP delivers true automation, enabling faster, smarter decisions without sacrificing compliance.

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“OCR is great at recognising text, but that’s where it stops. IDP goes much further. It understands what it’s reading, applies context and logic and enables true automation. OCR is about recognition; IDP is about understanding and automation.”

Pol Brouckaert

Director EU, Netcall

Practical applications of OCR & IDP in business

Example of OCR in business

OCR is ideal for simple, text-based documents where layouts are fixed and no handwriting or complex structure is involved. Typical uses include:

  1. Digitisation projects: Converting old paper records into searchable archives
  2. Searchable databases: Scanning printed reports for keyword retrieval
  3. Standard internal forms: Capturing data from consistent HR or finance templates.

Example of IDP in business

When documents vary in format, contain images or handwriting or need validation and routing, IDP becomes essential. Common use cases include:

  1. Insurance claims: Classifying claim types and extracting policy data
  2. Supplier invoices: Reading totals, taxes and PO references from any layout
  3. Customer onboarding: Processing IDs, forms and signatures for compliance.
Intelligent Document Processing

Input for you leverages advanced document intelligence to optimise inbound workflows for the insurance and health insurance sectors. This approach enables highly accurate data capture and rapid access to critical information.

Since adopting IDP, they’ve cut claim processing times by 80% and achieved straight-through processing rates of 70–80% for many documents, with some reaching an impressive 95%.

Why OCR isn’t enough anymore

Traditional OCR was designed to digitise text, but it falls short for modern enterprise needs. Its limitations—manual review, error correction and frequent rework—prevent true automation. OCR struggles with variable document types like invoices, contracts and emails, often producing raw text strings without context or classification.

Why IDP changes the game:

  1. Contextual Understanding: IDP uses AI-driven document intelligence and machine learning to interpret data, not just read it
  2. Scalability: Handles high-volume, multi-format documents with minimal human intervention
  3. Actionable Insights: In insurance claims, OCR outputs an unclassified text string, while IDP delivers an AI-classified claim type and extracts key data points for immediate processing.

Traditional OCR was designed to digitise text, but it falls short for modern enterprise needs. Its limitations — manual review, error correction and frequent rework — prevent true automation. OCR struggles with variable document types like invoices, contracts and emails, often producing raw text strings without context or classification.

By combining OCR with advanced technologies, IDP enables accuracy, compliance and end-to-end automation — critical for complex workflows.

IDP vs OCR: Which technology should you choose?

Both OCR and IDP have their place — but the tipping point toward IDP comes quickly as document complexity, variation or volume increases.

Choose OCR when:

  1. You only need to digitise and store documents for search or reference
  2. Data extraction rules rarely change
  3. Inputs are simple, structured and predictable.

Choose IDP when:

  1. You handle mixed document types and formats such as PDFs, images, scanned forms and emails with attachments
  2. You need better handwriting recognition and interpretation of unstructured data, including handwritten notes or mixed printed and cursive text
  3. You process multi-page or complex documents such as contracts, claim forms or onboarding packs that include both visual and textual information
  4. You want extracted data to flow automatically into your business systems with built-in validation and confidence scoring
  5. Human review should focus only on exceptions, while automation handles the rest
  6. You aim for straight-through processing (STP) and measurable accuracy gains.

As document complexity, variation or volume increases, the tipping point toward IDP arrives quickly.

Discover how Netcall’s IDP software delivers 99% accuracy, end-to-end automation and faster decision-making.

Automate the future with Liberty IDP

Ready to move beyond OCR? While standard OCR is limited to simple text extraction, IDP uses AI to understand and validate complex data, positioning it as the ultimate choice for maximising ROI and ensuring long-term scalability.

Explore Liberty IDP, our IDP solution today.

About the author

Pol Brouckaert

Director of Netcall EU

Pol leads the company’s expansion across continental Europe from the Brussels office. He joined Netcall through its 2024 acquisition of Parble, an intelligent document processing (IDP) company where he served as CEO. Pol has built a career at the intersection of strategy, technology and financial services. Earlier, he worked as a strategy consultant at BCG, advising leading banks and insurers on digital and business transformation initiatives internationally. His expertise spans strategy, AI and technological innovation. Together with his team, he has helped numerous companies harness the benefits of intelligent document processing, one of the most mature and pragmatic use cases of AI.

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